This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how Jiayuan International Group Limited's (HKG:2768) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. Jiayuan International Group has a P/E ratio of 3.30, based on the last twelve months. That means that at current prices, buyers pay HK$3.30 for every HK$1 in trailing yearly profits.
View our latest analysis for Jiayuan International Group
How Do I Calculate Jiayuan International Group's Price To Earnings Ratio?
The formula for price to earnings is:
Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price (in reporting currency) ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)
Or for Jiayuan International Group:
P/E of 3.30 = CNY2.50 (Note: this is the share price in the reporting currency, namely, CNY ) ÷ CNY0.76 (Based on the year to June 2019.)
Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?
A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each CNY1 the company has earned over the last year. That isn't a good or a bad thing on its own, but a high P/E means that buyers have a higher opinion of the business's prospects, relative to stocks with a lower P/E.
How Does Jiayuan International Group's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?
One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (6.3) for companies in the real estate industry is higher than Jiayuan International Group's P/E.
This suggests that market participants think Jiayuan International Group will underperform other companies in its industry. While current expectations are low, the stock could be undervalued if the situation is better than the market assumes. It is arguably worth checking if insiders are buying shares, because that might imply they believe the stock is undervalued.
How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios
P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. So while a stock may look expensive based on past earnings, it could be cheap based on future earnings.
Jiayuan International Group's earnings per share fell by 1.9% in the last twelve months. But EPS is up 24% over the last 5 years.
Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits
The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.
Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).
How Does Jiayuan International Group's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?
Net debt totals a substantial 117% of Jiayuan International Group's market cap. If you want to compare its P/E ratio to other companies, you must keep in mind that these debt levels would usually warrant a relatively low P/E.
The Verdict On Jiayuan International Group's P/E Ratio
Jiayuan International Group has a P/E of 3.3. That's below the average in the HK market, which is 9.8. The P/E reflects market pessimism that probably arises from the lack of recent EPS growth, paired with significant leverage.
Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. Although we don't have analyst forecasts shareholders might want to examine this detailed historical graph of earnings, revenue and cash flow.
But note: Jiayuan International Group may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).
If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.
We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.
2020-02-02 03:07:15Z
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/heres-p-e-ratios-help-024345989.html
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